Patterns of Adherence to COVID-19 Preventive Behaviors and Its Associated Factors: A Cross-sectional Study in Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Authors: Lestari, Septi Kurnia; Wardani, Ratri Kusuma; Arguni, Eggi; Fachiroh, Jajah; Lazuardi, Lutfan; Sasongko, Teguh Haryo; Ng, Nawi; Dewi, Fatwa Sari Tetra

The study analyzed adherence patterns to COVID-19 preventive measures among adults in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, and identified three distinct groups based on their adherence levels: high (65.2%), moderate (13.7%), and low adherence (21.1%). Key factors associated with adherence levels included gender, marital status, age, and the presence of COVID-19-like symptoms.

Women and married individuals were significantly more likely to exhibit high adherence to preventive behaviors, suggesting that these demographic groups are more compliant with recommended health practices. Conversely, older adults and those experiencing symptoms similar to COVID-19 were more frequently categorized in the low adherence group, indicating that age and health status may negatively influence adherence.

These findings underscore the importance of understanding the demographic variations in adherence patterns. Effective public health interventions should be tailored to address the specific needs and challenges faced by groups with lower adherence levels. By developing targeted strategies for these groups, health authorities can improve overall compliance with preventive measures and enhance the effectiveness of pandemic control efforts.

This conclusion provides a comprehensive overview of the study’s findings and their implications for public health strategy.

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